The Evolution of Balinese Culture: Balancing Tradition and Modernization

img Jason Astono | October 4, 2024

Balinese culture, is a vibrant cultural hub deeply rooted in Hindu-Buddhist traditions, ceremonies, and artistic expressions. However, its cultural landscape has been significantly shaped by the rapid growth of tourism and globalization. Previous Round Table Talk at 1st October at Bukit Vista’s Bali Base explores strategies for Balinese cultural preservation. I’m Jason, a journalist from Bukit Vista. Let’s listen to what are the people from Bali had to say about this opportunity.

balinese culture preservation

Round Table Talk at Bukit Vista on 1st October 2024

On October 1, 2024, Bukit Vista hosted a Round Table Talk at its Bali Base, bringing together property owners and community experts. Key participants included Jing (CEO of Bukit Vista), Wayana (Co-Founder of Bukit Vista), Furqon, and Erica from Bukit Vista, Bernard (Owner of Villa in Ungasan), Luki (Manager of a Villa in Ungasan), Parna (Owner of Kubu BK), Grace and Dandy (Owner of Four Monkey House), Wayan Ardana (Owner of D’Pendem Bingin), Kerti, and Kadek. The main topic of discussion focused on preserving Bali’s cultural heritage, highlighting strategies to protect the island’s traditions amidst ongoing development. 

Historical Context: Bali’s Agrarian Society

Illustration showcasing Balinese culture with traditional dancers in colorful attire, depicting the rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and cultural significance of Bali.
Paddy Fields with Subak
In the mid-20th century, Bali was primarily an agrarian society. The Subak system—a community-based irrigation network—played a pivotal role in the island’s agriculture. During the 1950s, nearly 70% of the Balinese population was engaged in farming. However, as tourism expanded in the 1970s, agriculture lost its economic dominance. Today, the sector employs only 24% of the population (BPS Bali).

The Impact of Tourism on Balinese Cultural Practices

Illustration showcasing Balinese culture with traditional dancers in colorful attire, depicting the rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and cultural significance of Bali.
Wayana sharing his thoughts to the Round Table Guests

Tourism has brought prosperity to Bali, but it has also led to the commercialization of Balinese culture. Traditional dances like the Kecak and Barong, once performed in sacred contexts, are now primarily staged for tourists. This has raised concerns over the erosion of authenticity. Meanwhile, younger generations are shifting away from traditional occupations. In 2023, only 15.18% of young Balinese were involved in agriculture (BPS Bali). This may indicates that the root of Bali which is Agriculture is slowly being eroded by other opportunities that seems more promising. 

Current State: Tourism as the Economic Backbone

Illustration showcasing Balinese culture with traditional dancers in colorful attire, depicting the rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and cultural significance of Bali.
Local Crafts Sellers at Bali

The paradigm has shifted Balinese from agricultural-based into a tourism-industry-based, Bali’s tourism industry is now the backbone of its economy. In August 2023, Bali recorded 522,141 international arrivals, with Australians making up 23.07% of total visitors (BPS Bali). This growth underscores the need to balance tourism and Balinese cultural preservation.

Strategies Proposed for Balinese Cultural Preservation

While tourism has transformed Bali’s economic landscape, it can also be a tool for preserving and revitalizing its Balinese culture. Here are four strategic initiatives to help sustain Bali’s cultural identity:

Illustration showcasing Balinese culture with traditional dancers in colorful attire, depicting the rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and cultural significance of Bali.
Desa Buka – Connecting tourists with daily Balinese village life.
  • Desa Buka – “Open Village” Concept

    • Organize “Desa Buka” days where villages invite tourists to partake in local ceremonies like Galungan.
    • Offer guests opportunities to engage in daily Balinese activities, such as preparing offerings or cooking traditional dishes.
    • Conduct cultural etiquette briefings to educate visitors on respectful participation.
     

    This initiative helps foster deeper connections between tourists and local communities, promoting mutual understanding and respect.

Illustration showcasing Balinese culture with traditional dancers in colorful attire, depicting the rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and cultural significance of Bali.
Uluwatu – Celebrating cultural experiences with stunning coastal views.
  • Uluwatu as a Cultural Staging Point

    • Develop a printed and digital cultural calendar detailing all events in Uluwatu and surrounding areas.
    • Create curated tours that explore hidden temples and local villages, ending with community-hosted dinners.
    • Partner with local artists to ensure performances contribute directly to cultural preservation.
     

    This strategy can position Uluwatu as a structured yet dynamic cultural destination, providing authentic experiences for tourists.

Illustration showcasing Balinese culture with traditional dancers in colorful attire, depicting the rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and cultural significance of Bali.
High-End Costume Rentals – Enhance visitor experiences with traditional attire.
  • High-End Balinese Costume Rental

    • Set up costume rental services near major temples like Uluwatu and Besakih, offering traditional attire such as kebaya and udeng.
    • Pair rentals with guided temple tours and photography packages to document cultural experiences.
    • Integrate costume rentals with village events, allowing tourists to experience ceremonies in traditional attire.
     

    This service not only enriches the visitor experience but also supports local artisans and designers, generating funds for cultural preservation.

Cultural Signage – Explaining Balinese architecture and spiritual significance.
  • Enhanced Cultural Signage and Interpretation

    • Install storyboards and digital guides in Balinese-owned properties to explain traditional architecture and design elements.
    • Use QR codes linked to short educational videos on the Canang meaning and the history of the Subak system.
    • Organize workshops and guided tours that highlight how local design choices reflect Balinese spiritual beliefs.
     

    This approach helps tourists appreciate the cultural depth of Balinese properties, enhancing the overall visitor experience.

Final Thoughts at Balinese Culture

Balinese culture identity is at risk of being overshadowed by the pressures of commercialization and rapid development. However, with well-thought-out strategies that prioritize community involvement, authentic cultural experiences, and sustainable tourism practices, Bali can preserve its rich heritage while continuing to thrive economically. Engaging visitors in meaningful ways not only enhances their experience but also ensures that the cultural treasures of Bali endure for generations to come.

If you’re navigating the Bali property market, seeking the right piece of land, or aiming to develop a property that aligns with the latest real estate trends in Bali, partnering with Bukit Vista as your Bali villa management company can offer you a competitive edge. Our team, armed with decades of experience and a wealth of data, is ready to support your investment journey. 

At Bukit Vista, we not only offer guidance but also foster a community where investors can exchange insights and strategies. Whether you’re looking for professional assistance aiming to understand the Bali property market more deeply, we invite you to join our network of successful investors. Together, we can turn your investment into a sustainable, profitable venture that contributes positively to Bali’s future. Visit us at Bukit Vista to learn more about how we can achieve remarkable results together. Let’s inspire delight in every guest and make your investment journey in Bali a triumphant success.

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